Category: Uncategorized
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Workers in Construction: Special Wage Protections and Prevailing Wage
Construction workers in California have additional wage protections beyond those available to other industries. Prevailing wage requirements on public works projects, craft-specific wage rates, and specific apprenticeship rules all affect what construction workers are owed. Prevailing Wage Basics California’s prevailing wage law (Labor Code § 1720 et seq.) requires that workers on public works projects…
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How to Prove Overtime Violations When Records Are Incomplete
Many wage theft cases involve incomplete or missing time records — either because the employer never kept them, destroyed them, or the worker kept their own but the employer disputes them. California law helps workers in exactly this situation. The Burden-Shifting Rule The California Supreme Court’s decision in Donohue v. AMN Services established that when…
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Minimum Wage Violations: California’s Complex Wage Floor
California’s minimum wage is among the highest in the country — but the floor is also more complex than most workers realize. Local minimum wages, industry-specific rates, and the interaction with piece rate pay create opportunities for underpayment that employers sometimes exploit. The Current Landscape California’s statewide minimum wage is $16/hour as of January 2024.…
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What Happens at a DLSE Settlement Conference
The settlement conference is the first major event after filing a DLSE wage claim. Workers who know what to expect — and how to prepare — consistently achieve better outcomes. How to Prepare Bring: your complete claim calculation organized by violation type, pay stubs and time records for the period claimed, any written communications about…
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The Three-Year Lookback: How to Build Your Wage Claim From Scratch
California’s three-year statute of limitations on wage claims means you can recover for violations going back three years from your filing date. Building a complete lookback calculation requires organizing evidence systematically. Building the Record Start with whatever documentation you have: pay stubs, bank records showing direct deposits, any written schedule records, text messages about hours,…
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How Employers Use Piece Rate Pay to Steal Wages
Piece rate pay — compensation based on units produced rather than hours worked — creates specific opportunities for wage theft. California law has enacted special protections for piece rate workers that many employers still don’t follow. The Separate Compensation Requirement Since 2016, California law requires employers to compensate piece rate workers separately for rest periods…
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Overtime for Salaried Workers: When a Salary Doesn’t Mean No Overtime
Many California workers believe that receiving a salary means no overtime. This is one of the most common and costly misconceptions in wage law. Most salaried workers in California are not exempt from overtime. The Exemption Test To be exempt from overtime, a salaried employee must: (1) earn at least twice the state minimum wage…
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Tip Theft: What California Law Requires and How to Recover Stolen Tips
California Labor Code § 351 provides that all tips belong to the employees who earned them. Employers who take a portion of tips, require tip pooling with managers or supervisors, or use tips to offset wages are stealing from workers. Common Forms of Tip Theft Tip theft occurs when: the employer takes a percentage of…
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What Is a Wage Statement Violation and How Much Is It Worth?
California Labor Code § 226 requires pay stubs to contain specific information. Employers who issue defective pay stubs face penalties of $50 for the first violation and $100 for each subsequent violation — up to $4,000 per employee. What Must Appear on Every Pay Stub Required items: gross wages earned, total hours worked (for non-exempt…
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How to Calculate Your Regular Rate of Pay
California overtime is calculated on the ‘regular rate of pay’ — not just the base hourly wage. Workers who receive bonuses, piece-rate pay, or other compensation often find their overtime has been systematically undercalculated. What Goes Into the Regular Rate The regular rate must include: the base hourly wage, non-discretionary bonuses (production bonuses, attendance bonuses,…